Writing an essay ppt
Essay Writing Criteria
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Liberation Theologies In The United States Term Paper - 1
Freedom Theologies In The United States - Term Paper Example The creators clarify how in the twentieth century, such a significant number of these religious philosophies thought of the point of achieving freedom for various abused gatherings or just changing their social presence. These philosophies have a strict duty yet their association is simply political. The objective of these philosophies was to realize full citizenship and correspondence in the social and political circles of the lives of individuals in United States. This conversation is a research paper the book Liberation Theologies in the United States by Stacey Floyd-Thomas and Anthony Pinn. The creators give a top to bottom conversation about the inception and advancement of the freedom philosophies in the United States. The book contains 10 freedom religious philosophies which are totally examined in detail to the advantage of the peruser. In this book every freedom religious philosophy is examined in a piece that shows its turn of events, reason and exercises (Floyd-Thomas and Pinn 6). Preceding the primary part, the creators give an extremely instructive conversation that dives into the start of the social and social disorder that that came to portray the US in the twentieth century when the vast majority of the freedoms came up. Through this presentation, they lay a strong foundation of things that prompted the development of freedom developments. In this area, the creators show how the Europeans came to America and activated devastation of societies and perspectives and the adjustment of the equivalent. They proceed to clarify the reason for the assorted variety of the US individuals as far as culture. Some portion of the assorted variety they state, was brought about by migrations in the eighteenth century. The presence of different societies brought about mistreatment particularly for the minority gatherings. Through this book, the writers can show the genuine nature of the United States in the previous two centuries and how religion has been utilized by various gatherings of individuals to battle for their opportunity. For along time, abuse has been
Saturday, August 22, 2020
picasso and george braque Essay Example
picasso and george braque Essay PICASSOS and BRAQUES FABULOUS BREAKTHROUGH Painting is one of the most intriguing abilities with regards to our life. Any offspring of eight can do it, yet the significant thing in painting is employments of styles. The individuals who have abilities and can utilize styles effectively and can make new procedures. With the new methods, crude artlost the sense and specialists discovered present day strategies so current workmanship period began. Searching for the starting point of present day craftsmanship, it is the method of crude workmanship. Crude workmanship is far away from culture, customs, styles yet we should consider that cutting edge craftsmanship comes in the wake of creating crude styles. In other words; present day workmanship is influenced by primitivism.(Goldwater,1986) Art become important in light of the fact that it has the ability to communicate thoughts, structures and occasions; it reflects people groups conclusion, craftsmen emotions. The cutting edge craftsmansh ip started with Industrial Revolution in the second 50% of the nineteenth century and new workmanship styles and developments showed up and disappeared.(Smith,1972) All unmistakable styles originated from various parts of the changing scene and each mirrors the innovation in its own way.The best time of present day craftsmanship was twentieth century and Cubism which is the artistic creations with cubic shapes is the most persuasive visual expressions style of the twentieth centurythat was made essentially by the painters Pablo Picasso and Georges Braqueâ in Paris somewhere in the range of 1907 and 1914. (Herbert,1964). Picasso and Braque utilized comparable normal styles of cubist, yet the distinctions are most significant which are their own styles and article that they used,different types of Cubism development that they began and the diverse political view that they appeared as an impression of their thoughts in their artistic creations. Indeed, even they had extraordinary or comparative thoughts of Cubism, both of two were the creater of Cubism simultaneously yet I can said that Picasso had the more impact on Cubism than Braque. The main comparative
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
How to Write an Outline for a Narrative Essay
How to Write an Outline for a Narrative Essay A ânarrativeâ is a term that is usually used to refer to a âstoryâ; therefore, a narrative essay is an essay where you describe an event or a sequence of such events to form a more or less short-story-like piece. Narrative essays are probably one of the least difficult essay types â" after all, you donât need to find arguments to persuade your readers to share your point of view. Your goal is to tell a story, and the more vividly your readers will be able to imagine it, the better. A narrative essay is no different from all other papers in terms of the writing procedure, albeit it might not include the research stage (unless you want to dig for information like actual fiction writers do before they produce a book). Given the nature of such paper, it is tempting to let your thoughts roam and build your narration as you would build it while telling a story to a friend. You could not be more wrong in doing so. A written narration should be much more structured to make the same kind of impression as the oral one. Thatâs why a narrative essay needs a carefully developed outline to organize your thoughts. The chapters in the narrative essay outline should follow each other in such a way so as to build tension (if possible) and tell a complete story. Donât worry if your outline doesnât seem quite right at the first try â" you will be able to improve it through revisions. Weâll elaborate on each of the chapters and provide recommendations on writing them below. Chapters to include in the outline The general outline for narrative essay should look like this: Introduction Setting the scene Unfolding of events Climax of the conflict Resolution of the conflict If you want to be guided by a more conventional structure, you can combine chapters 2, 3 and 4 into the main part. Letâs look at every chapter more closely. Introduction. Your introduction chapter should include a few elements. The attention hook is the first one. Where else if not in a story would you try to attract your readerâs attention and hold it until the very end? All the regular attention-grabbing techniques can be used here, including quotations, numbers, etc. The second one is the significance of the topic â" why does it matter for you and why should it be important for your reader? The final element of your introduction should be the thesis statement. You donât necessarily need a conflict for your thesis statement, in a narrative essay itâs just the central idea that you focus on. Alternatively, a thesis can explain why the event was significant for you â" in this case, elements number two and three will be combined in your introduction. This chapter should be quite short, interesting, and relatable. Setting the scene. Setting the scene is the next step in narrative essay outline writing. Here you should describe the situation before events took place from multiple points of view: the history, the people (with physical and personality characteristics), the scenery, etc. There are a few things you should take into account while setting the scene: Use the five senses to convey the feelings generated by the scene before the main event took place. Explain why the setting is important for your narration (if it is). Use foreshadowing, i.e. hinting at how the events will unfold. In general, you should aim for a detailed enough description of the setting to immerse your reader into it. Unfolding of events. The unfolding of events is the run-up to the conflict and its resolution. Try to be consistent in your description â" first, explain how things started to unfold. Show how the actions of people contributed into the inevitability of the climax. Emphasize the feelings and provide sensory descriptions â" after all, your essay is not just a dry account of events, but rather a description of your own perception of them. Climax of the conflict. In this chapter, you should focus on the main conflict and all the related pressure. Again, try to describe the feelings related to such climax and its inevitability in view of the setting and actions of users that took place before it. Resolution of the conflict. Describe how everything ended and summarize the event. This chapter is what you would call a conclusion in all other types of papers. Include the moral of the story here. Why was the story worth writing about in the first place? Tips to consider: The chronological description of events is the most common for a narrative essay, but you will easily find examples of narrative essay outline with a different structure. The actual approach you choose should depend on your goals and the type of event you are describing. Always aim to show things rather than tell about them. Itâs the common commandment preached by writers, and there are no reasons not to use it. Make appropriate transitions between paragraphs to make your story flow and help your reader navigate through it. In narrative essay writing, your own experience serves as supporting evidence â" rely on it. Try to engage all the five senses to make your writing come alive If there was a conflict in the story, stress on it: the best stories are those with a clear conflict and a clear resolution. Be detailed in your descriptions. The better you explain things to your reader, the happier they will be. You can look for narrative essay outline examples online, but make sure to use them only as guidance. You are the owner of the story and you decide how it should unfold. If a certain outline fits your needs better than what others have used, then be it. Narrative essays are usually designed for candidate evaluation purposes (e.g. admission papers), so it will be nice to show that you can be creative in solving problems. Narrative essay or not, donât forget to allocate enough time on editing and proofreading so that your paper is free of grammar and spelling mistakes and other defects.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
What Are The Leading Causes Of Depression - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1116 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Depression Essay Did you like this example? Fewer than half of the young adults male and or female with a mental health problem will receive treatment in any way as fast as possible. A study says that only about 11% of Americans from ages 12 to 17 have been through depression or mental health problem in the past couple of years. (BK) Kids, teens, and adults can be depressed and live their life with depression and no one will have a single clue because its hard to tell and people might not think much of it so its really important for a teen to talk to a trusted adult at school or at home.. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Are The Leading Causes Of Depression" essay for you Create order Depression is very different in many ways and is usually really hard to tell or understand but it can be prevented, there is a lot of ways that cause depression and the side effects are really bad that it can lead to someone killing themselves this is why its so important for people with depression to speak out to a trusted adult or just someone they can trust in general. Depression can come out of nowhere and even the best of students can carry this disease, without no one knowing. Even your closest friend and own family might not expect you would do something really tragic and this really tells that depression can be very unpredictable. Talking to a trusted adult about Depression can really be helpful, It may feel like no one understands when you try to explain to others that feeling you have inside, but you might not have the worst case because there is a lot of people with the same problem. There are many ways to get help with depression and each person has a different story to t ell. Its better to seek help in maybe a group of people with the same problem or speak to a doctor and seek medical help or just speak to your family its important to share your story and what youre going to through and get treatment. Explaining your symptoms will help people that are willing to help you, including yourself, understand what it is youre going through your mind and body. The thought of having problems in your life or someone elses life mentally or physically can be troublesome on someones life and might have a chance to lead to Depression, Depression can vary for others like mood swings and it can happen to anyone, (BK) an example of an unpredictable depression and a very stressful situation is Ciara Webb, she was a blond with a bright sunny smile according to her fellow teammates. She was well known at her school and had no problems in her life but it all came to an end. She began to stop hanging out with her friends out of nowhere without warning, Ciara started racking up fs and her parents were going through a stressful divorce and she was angry at the world she wouldnt talk to anyone and this caused her to take her own life. This could have been avoided if she told a trusted adult and if she didnt stay away from her friends. Ciara wasnt talking to anyone, says a friend. She was like a deer in headlights she wouldnt even say a word.And then one day She seemed to be having the worst weekend of her life she even tweeted it. She was mad at the world, says, mom. The next day she attended a soccer game at six and a couple of hours later she went for a walk by herself and never returned no one knew where she went and where she was, Ciaras death shook her school and community to the core no one thought that a good student like this would have such a tragic situation on her hands. Cadys parents got divorced six months before her death.No One knew how deep the teens distress ran. Cady was bubbly, outgoing no one thought she would have done this. (Halpert, Rosen). This shows how anyone can be caught by depression. There are so many different ways to tell that someone has depression and the effects are awful. Sacred Heart Childrens Hospital has partnered with KSPS to work on a video on five common warning signs that can help you understand that a teenager might be depressed. Its very important to know how a teen usually acts and the typical behavior for a teen. (Lind) To understand how useful these drugs are in helping teen depression among young people a study team led by Dr. Andrea Cipriani, a psychiatrist at the University of Oxford, Conducted a test of 34 different stages of antidepressants involved around 5,000 children of teens taking 14 different antidepressants these antidepressants may become addicting when their prescription runs out and teens can move on to illegal drugs it is so easy for a teen to decide to take his own life Without help a teen may take his/her owns life and no one would know. Depression can be treated but its not easy it may involve some snooping of a persons social life check their text messages or any social media. Treating kids with mood disorders in children and adolescents is tricky business. (Alice) (Gard) The centers for disease control reported that a survey of students in grades 9-12 at schools in the United States revealed 16 percent of students reported seriously considering suicide 13 percent reported creating a plan and 8 percent reported trying to take their own life in the 12 months preceding the survey. (Hales). In the research having to talk to an adult that can be trusted is what makes a situation very different without it problems begin to happen more and then they show. (A) For most Americans, only about 10% of depression is due to a lack of healthcare and only around 20% has to do with people and their environment. But a staggering 50 percent is the way that the person lives in. Now all of these causes together will make the final effect which is depression or suicidal thoughts. This also shows how easily teens are to get this illness, In the article, it states that 13 percent reported planning their own way that theyre going to commit suicide. Works Cited Halpert, Julie, Rosen, Peg. Saving Teens From Themselves. Good Housekeeping Apr2016: 5pgs EBSCO Oct 25, 2018 Hales, Emily.Understanding And Responding To The Increase In Teen Depression. Deseret News July 21, 2014: 3pgs EBSCO Oct 25, 2018 Lind, Treva. Paying Attention To Teen Depression Spokesman-Review Sept192018: 1pg EBSCO Oct 25, 2018 Park, Alice. Teen Depression Treatment Is An Increasingly Thorny Issue.Time.com June 9, 2016: 1pg EBSCO Oct 25,2018 Garcia-Navarro, Lulu The Risk Of Teen Depression And Suicide Is Linked To Smartphone Use, Study Says. Weekend Edition Sunday, Dec 17, 2017: 1pg Oct 25, 2018
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Key Differences Between the Natural Gas Markets in...
The key differences between the natural gas markets in Asia, Europe and North America November 2012 Table of Contents Summary 3 Overview 4 Conclusions 8 References 9 Summary The major difference of the natural gas market, which sets it apart from the truly global oil market, is that the former has historically been developed with respect to the regional supply bases. This was primarily defined by existing technology for natural gas transportation and availability of other energy resource: primary oil and coal.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Table 1: Natural gas market balance for North America Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 Most of the natural gas transportation in the USA is done through 305,000 miles of transmission pipelines. Existing LNG degasification facilities allow for limited international trade of LNG (Table 2). Due to free market pricing when natural gas cost less in summer period, gas-storing facilities are widespread over the country including more than 400 underground storages and 113 LNG peaking facilities (EIA, 2008). Table 2: Natural gas trade in North America Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 With the carbon emission regulations recently introduced by US government, natural gas is the most likely substitution to coal for electricity generation for years to come. Latest price reductions made natural gas from a cost perspective much more attractive than coal. Recent spike in US and Canada shale gas production have reduced the prices in the region to historical minimum of less than $4/MMBtu, a half of the price for Europe and five times less the price for China or Japan. This difference in prices has raised huge interest to export of LNG from USA to Asian market. Out of countryââ¬â¢s total 11 LNGShow MoreRelatedExaming the Key Differences Between Natural Gas Markets in Three Distinct Regions: North America, Europe and Asia1891 Words à |à 8 PagesEXAMING THE KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATURAL GAS MARKETS IN THREE DISTINCT REGIONS: NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE AND ASIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Page 3 Asia ââ¬â Market Maturity Page 3 Asia ââ¬â Sources of Supply Page 3 Asia ââ¬â Dependence on Imports Page 4 Europe ââ¬â Market Maturity Page 4 Europe ââ¬â Sources of Supply Page 4 Europe ââ¬â Dependence on Imports Page 4 North America ââ¬â Market Maturity Page 5 North America ââ¬â Sources of Supply Page 5 North America ââ¬â DependenceRead MoreThe Future Of Natural Gas1773 Words à |à 8 Pages To date gas markets have been regional in character. Is LNG likely to alter this? BSM179 Oil Gas Economics ââ¬Æ' ABSTRACT Natural gas is finding its place at the very heart of the energy discussions. 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A) Eastern North America B) Eastern Europe C) Northwestern Europe D) East Asia E) Eastern South America Answer: E Diff: 1 Blooms Taxonomy: Knowledge Geog. Standard: 11 Section: Key Issue 1 2) The Industrial Revolution began in A) Great Britain. B) Japan. C) Russia. D) the United States. E) the Fertile Crescent. Answer: A Diff: 1 Blooms Taxonomy: Knowledge Geog. Standard: 11 Section: Key Issue 1 3) Geographers recognize that connections
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Educational Aspiration of Primary School Child Free Essays
string(68) " Kerala holds the highest literacy level where Bihar is the lowest\." We would like to express our sincere thanks towards all those people who have helped us in our theme report with their invaluable suggestions from time to time. We would like to thank our theme guide Prof. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Educational Aspiration of Primary School Child or any similar topic only for you Order Now N. Biswas for guiding us all the way and providing useful inputs from time to time.Without his guidance and sincere efforts alongside us, this report would not have seen light of the day. We would also like to thanks the govt. agencies in our respective states and at village level for providing us with the data required for the report and cooperating with us. Finally last but not the least, all the parents, teachers and the primary level students who helped us with our interviews and questionnaires by providing us the information have contributed in an inexpressible way in the completion of this report and letting us get a comparative analysis of the primary education system and factors affecting them across states.The topic Educational aspirations of rural India deals with studying the aspirations of the rural children and trying to focus on the various factors that affect the aspirations of the children in some way or the other. Five of us had gone to five different states in India with the aim of studying the aspirations of the rural children of that region and then trying to find out the factors that really contribute towards them.The reason for selecting this particular topic was that we were given a choice of our own to explore any field we want. We were all interested in knowing more about the rural youths and their aspirations. T o try to know what is the difference between the kids from a rural India and since we some of us had lived and had our education in rural India we wanted to go back and explore the changes that have come in the society if any. Our curiousness towards the education system and to know where the future of India sees itself made us choose this topic. Initially we all were thinking individually on the topic but once we knew about our similar interest, we tried coming up with a topic in the field that excites us all and finally we chose this topic. Also one more reason for choosing this topic was that few of us were going to really backward states and some of us were going to the states with the best educational services. So in a way we were getting the opportunity to study across states and come up with our findings of the reasons of particular aspirations in particular regions and how these are affected in different societies.The topic in our view holds quite an importance in todayââ¬â¢s time as learning about the primary kids of the rural India gives us a glimpse into what the future might hold in for them and also for the nation. Since children of today are the future of tomorrow so knowing their aspirations, factors affecting them can certainly help in making changes that can lead the society and the nation towards a better future. The five of us had gone to five different states namely Bihar, Odisha, Haryana, Kerala and Uttarakhand.The comparative study in the later part of the report talks about the status of primary education across these states along with the factors affecting them. 2. OBJECTIVES * To develop an understanding of the educational aspirations of the primary level children in rural India. * Trying to understand the various factors that play an important role in affecting the aspirations of the primary level children. * To do the comparative analysis across 5 different states under a common platform and identify common issues and problems. 3. STATUS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN INDIAEducation is important not only for the growth of an individual but also for the nation as a whole. Primary education has been the foundation on which the development of every individual as well as the nation depends. But making primary education available to everyone has been a major issue and along with this making quality primary education available has all been more problematic for the state. But in the past few years, India has shown tremendous growth in the literacy levels and achievements in providing successfully education to all at the primary level. Various govt. chemes are being implemented in different states that have resulted in providing assistance as well as incentives to the children to come to school and study. Right of children to free and compulsory education bill was passed in 2008. Special schemes for the underprivileged sections of the society are being implemented. 3. 1 Govt. schemes Different govt. schemes are being implemented in various states across India at the primary level. Some of them are: * Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS): MDMS is a scheme that was launched as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme in 1995.This programme ensures provision of cooked mid day meal to children studying at elementary level at govt. , local body or govt. aided schools. * Cycle distribution: Another scheme in Bihar where a cycle is distributed to the childrenâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. * Scholarships for EWS: â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. * SSA: Sarva Siksha Abhiyan meaning education for all is another one of the many govt. schemes that aims at providing education to all. This program aims to universalize elementary education by community ownership of the school system. This program also provides an opportunity for improving human capabilities to all children. Education Guarantee Scheme: This is one of the components of SSA aimed at providing education to the children. 3. 2 Literacy level The literacy level has been on a rise in India with the latest census report stating the literacy rate of our country to be 68% in 2007. This is a substantial increase from 12% at the time of independence and is commendable since the population is also growing at an abrupt pace. Among the Indian states Kerala holds the highest literacy level where Bihar is the lowest. You read "Educational Aspiration of Primary School Child" in category "Papers" This also accounted for an interesting study as these were the 2 of 5 states being covered.The adult literacy rate was 66% in 2007 whereas the youth literacy rate was 82% in 2001. 4. METHOD OF STUDY * Structured and unstructured interviews: One of the techniques used by us for getting information was structured and unstructured interviews. Many a times, going with questionnaires in our hands raised doubts in the minds of the people, so to avoid that we started with informal chats and then went on with the topic. * Questionnaires: Questionnaires were a means of getting information especially from the primary teachers and the village level authorities. Household interviews were also conducted based on the questionnaires. Emoticon analysis: For the children of primary level it is many a time difficult to ask questions and get the answers. Also they identify more easily with the visual aids rather than talking, so for a part of our questions to the primary children, we had a set of emoticons for them and they had to choose the answer based on the emoticons. These emoticons basically expressed their feelings and moods at different points of time. * FGDs: FGDs were conducted among teachers so that we can come to know their view points on the current education system and the factors affecting the level of primary education. Observations: Also observing was one of our main methods of studying about the village and also what the kids do in the school during their breaks and the classes. 5. CHALLENGES FACED There were many challenges faced by us during the work we were carrying out on the theme paper. Many a times the teachers were suspicious as to why we are doing this work and why do we want to know about them and the education there from the kids? Initially most of our time went in explaining our field work objectives and our reasons to be there.Getting information from the kids was one major challenging task as most of them were very shy and it really took great effort to get things out of them and that too correct information. Also a major challenge faced was that many lower caste families who didnââ¬â¢t send their children to primary schools showed no interest in talking on this topic to us. It was hard for us to convince them to talk to us. Language was one more challenge that was faced especially in Odisha. Few of the people in Uttarakhand too, especially women talked in the local Jaunsar language that made things difficult to interpret. . STATEWISE DATA All of us had gone to different states viz. Bihar, Odisha, Haryana, Kerala and Uttarakhand. Following is a brief description of the villages that we had gone to along with some of the information about our villages and the level of primary education there, along with the factors affecting them in our respective villages. The comparative analysis across states shows the factors affecting the aspirations of the primary level children and how they differ in different societies. 6. 1 BIHAR Literacy rate of Bihar: 47. 53% Literacy rate of Samastipur: 45. 76% Male: 57. 83%Female: 32. 69% Educational programmes going in Bihar: 1). Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (SSA) 2). National programme for Education of Girls at Primary Level (NPEGEL) 3). Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) 4). School Sanitation and Hygiene Education Programme (SSHE) Literacy rate of Muhammadpur Kowari village: 42% Population of Muhammadpur Kowari village: 11,500 Income sources: Agriculture Laborer Business Rickshaw pulling Government and private service. Income level: Annual income ranged from Rs. 0,000 ââ¬â 1, 50,000 per annum of the respondents. Education Infrastructure: 1) Anganwadis- 11 in no. 2) Government School- 5 in no. Primary-4 Middle- 1 Highââ¬â Nil 3) Private School- 1 ( upto class 8) 4) LSC runned by AKRSP-22 Village had eleven Anganwadi centres which would impart learning to toddlers and preschoolers. There were five government primary schools out of which one was upgraded to the middle school. In addition to this there was one private school in village upto class 8th. For higher studies students had to go to Tajpur for class eighth upwards.Apart from this there were private schools at Pusa Road and Tajpur where students of better off families used to study. Muslim families preferred Madarasa education for their children in adjoining village Shahpur Baghauni. One can also find coaching centres mushrooming in and around the village where unemployed college graduates were taking classes and also private tuitions. We came to know that this mushrooming was due to ââ¬ËHaushla Afjaaayi Scemeââ¬â¢ of state government who would reward students promoted from class ninth to tenth and those who passed tenth board examination with first division marks.Parent would supplement government school education with private tuitions (Rs. 50-100 per student) and coaching for class eighth upwards. But this was not the case for poor who had higher dropout rates. Regarding this the role of AKRSP is worthwhile to mention that it ran Learning and Support Centre (LSC) in minority and dalit tolas which imparted free education at nominal fee of Rs. 10 per child per month for two hours in the morning at 22 centres. It was not considered as substitute for schools rather a complement to emphasize role and awareness regarding education.It attracted students from muslim community and dalits who could not afford high cost otherwise. Here education was more fun rather than drudgery unlike government schools. 6. 1. 1 Factors affecting primary education: a). Parents- Parents attitude and perception regarding the education determines the education and aspiration of children. This attitude and perception in turn is decided by the education of the parents, environment they live in, earnings, some past experiences and interest in child development.Muhammadpur Kowari village had 58% muslim population and 42% hindus of lower castes and their education level and income was very low. Mostly worked as farmers, laborers, and rickshaw pullers and migrated to other states and cities as land holding was less while family size was quite large. So they had a pressure to earn from the very beginning and hardly anyone was matriculate except few. Given the constraints they could not afford good education or think big and were reluctant as many had daughters to marry. Though fathers were not so optimistic regarding education of the child but mothers were very conscious and enthusiastic. Mostly the reply came they donââ¬â¢t want their children to suffer hardships as they had and education was the way to end misery by getting better jobs and lifestyle. Migrant workers that returned on Chhath and BakrId had exposure to outside world and emphasized the need of education and it was evident in their family. However there existed a disparity between spending on education of male and female child in financially sound or medium families whereas there was slight or no difference in poor families as both sexes went to same school and no access to tuitions or coachings or private school.The difference was owing to notion that male child would support family while girls are a liability. b). Teachers- Their qualification, training, apathy, absenteeism or engagement in other works( e. g. election duty, vaccination drives etc. ) proves to be a deciding factor in shaping the minds and thus aspirations of the children. The differentiation on basis of caste, religion or gender has very deleterious effect emotionally and psychologically. Such children develop low self esteem, unwantedness and develop bitterness.In this village when the teachers were interviewed regarding this topic they agreed the lack of staff s (4 teachers were for a middle school upto 8th standard) and hampering of studies due to other official works. Also, the teachers arrived late for the duty and could be seen chatting on the verandah and had no concerns what was going inside the classroom. The lack of trained teachers was felt as para teachers appointed to take classes were not qualified enough to take classes off higher standards. In 2 schools it was found that more than 1 class was going on in a single classroom and in 1 school had 2 rooms only so the classes were conducted under a thatched roof. It was common in many schools the student of class 6 had less learning what would have been otherwise obvious for class 4 reasons being the quality of teaching in government school. An incident was there when a teacher was asked in an informal conversation about aforesaid e. g. he told parents would come and quarrel that my child knows less than the ââ¬ËYââ¬â¢ child and create nuisance so they had to pass all. As a result of this child would fare badly in high classes.Moreover the mismanagement of funds in midday meal scheme was brought in a notice in panchayat meeting. In another example when an Anganwadi staff was asked about the afternoon meal offered at anganwadi she told that out of Rs. 10,000 allocated Rs. 6000 would be shared among officer issuing the fund and the rest would serve the purpose naturally the quality will decline. c). Students- When the students were interviewed along with emoticons it was a real fun for them. However it was tried best to interview them post school so in front of teachers they would hesitate and could not express freely.Female students were interviewed in school only because of the conservative nature of the households and they used to come from far places. In schools as well as at LSCs the performance of girls was better than that of boys. The students had interest and had better result in mathematics but had poor performance in language paper. According to the survey it s because of 2 reasons- teaching was boring and teacher was usually absent, secondly many students had been taught in urdu at home and thus had difficulty in writing in hindi.When boys were asked about being absent from school they gave following reasons- going to relatives house ( as it was a festival time), helping father in fields( sowing time for tobacco and cauliflower), no teaching in school as many teachers were either absent or had taken leave after the election duty. Also, there were boys who came to school but did not attend classes as their peers were playing. However girls had a different reason as some of them had to look after their younger brother or sister while her mother went to work in fields while some of them accompanied their parents to pusa road market to sell vegetables.But surprisingly the attendance, interest and performance of the students were better at LSC because it incorporated rhymes, playthings, drawing and games period and more dynamic teachers. LSC had meeting with parents once a month, emphasized on curricular activities as well. It had organized ââ¬ËBal Sabhaââ¬â¢ (parentââ¬â¢s day) on 19th November which was a new experience for kids and more fun. d). School infrastructure- The debilitated conditions of government schools with leaky roofs, lack of drinking water and toilets is a discouraging factor for girl child enrollment and also absenteeism.Lack of teaching aids, text books, sports articles makes teaching learning process a monotonous act so a child tries different ways to escape school. Also, bullying by other boys or fear of corporeal punishment by teachers is a major cause of dropouts and absenteeism in these schools. All these were common in the village and absenteeism was more in rainy season as school had lessrooms or was leaky. One can imagine the scene of two classes commencing in a single room and learning of child in this environment. Moreover if there were any marriages around it was a practice to stay Baraat in the school so unofficially it was a kin of holiday. ). Economic condition of family- This factor was found to be the most important factor along with parentââ¬â¢s attitude and perception during the village stay. Now here are 4 cases- firstly the family was poor and wanted the child to continue study, secondly they wanted child to earn or assist in fields or do other works for livelihood, thirdly family was well off and could afford education and fourthly they wanted them to look after agriculture as land holding and agricultural income was more so they felt there is no need to study. It has been discussed in detail in parents section. f). Societal culture ââ¬â It describes how the society affects parents and children thinking and feeling about education and what they aspire to become in future. At Muhammadpur Kowari the villagers were involved in agriculture and labor works mainly and were either illiterate or had very less formal education so they were less informed. They viewed education as a way to overcome poverty by seeking jobs such as teaching, police, army, government service etc. So any successful example of anyone getting such jobs was looked with respect and younger generation wanted to emulate his success.On the other hand many of the views that every educated man does not gets the government job so there is no use to study and wanted their child to engage in works. Another kind of thought that emerged was to seek benefit of schemes by enrolling child to school or to engage naughty children for few hours or the meal served in the afternoon at school. Many dalits had bitter experience of discrimination in the past and viewed education and ââ¬Ëaspirationsââ¬â¢ as privilege of upper class and caste and it would make no difference to their conditions. Muslims send their children to madarsa for education and by 14 years of age they dropped out to learn some tailoring or masonry works to earn bread and butter. Very few muslim households send their children to school and those belonging to Sheikhs and business class had tutors for their children. Home tutors were available for girl child because of parda system they were not going outside the village to study and after 8th standard they dropped out. However it was a matter of surprise that these girls when interviewed were happier and had no desire to study further and t had developed in their society as upper limit of girl education.. One more observation was that muslim family had no issues in sending their girl child to LSCs run by AKRSP because it was nearby or in their locality and mostly the female teachers were in that centres. Hence concern for security and parda system was guiding the aspirations. 6. 2 ODISHA Village:Badampada Block:Kaptipada District:Mayurbhanj State: Odisha 6. 2. 1 Village:Badampada: -The village Badampada is 60 kms from Baripada, the district head quarter of Mayurbhanj. It is around 8 km away from block head quarter, kaptipada.The place I visited is coming under tribal belt of Mayurbhanj. The Similipal reserve forest is near to our village. since the area is surrounded by the dense forest, people are more involved into NTFP collection from the jungle. Since the forest cover is depleting day by day, more people are diverted towards agriculture. Besides agriculture, some people depend on livestock. A very few people are salaried and a small fraction of the villagers are businessmen. The literacy rate of Orissa is 63. 08% (2001 census), while the literacy rate of the district is 52. 43%. The literacy rate of the district is not par with the state, because the tribe constitute 57. 67% of the total population of the state. Since there was very less tribal family in our village, literacy rate of the village is more than that of district i. e 60%. The various schemes are implemented by the state govt to attract the children to the school. The children in the primary school are provided Mid Day meal . The students are also text books, free of cost through District Primary Education Programme (DPEP). To improve the female literacy rate, the state Govt is providing school uniform to girls in the primary school.TheState govt. declared Rs 500 cr for Sarva Siksha Abhijan scheme . There is a primary school in the village, badampada which caters to the need of nearby villages like vaisnab sahi,Dhumkheta ,sisodia etc. Among them Vaisnab Sahi is the tribal dominated village. 6. 2. 2 Factors Affecting aspiration of the Children of Primary School * Parents- School students in the village are enthusiastic about education; however, parents are not very supportive. Most parents seem to think education as a meaningless practice without any real benefit.Most people in the village are from the working class, they force their children to help them in their work. I found major difference between Odiya and tribal families. While parents of Odiya family are very much enthusiastic to send their children to school, the case is opposite is in tribal families. * Teachers-The teachers play a vital role in the primary education. The teachers in the village show very little interest towards the education . I came to know, some teachers are involved in parallel business during school time. They do not work for the entire duration of their duty period and go home early.Another trick used by teachers is periodic presence by teachers (at a particular time one teacher remains present, while may be the remaining one is absent) . I am reliably informed that the school Head master was caught while stealing eggs which were provide for Mid day meal . * School Infrastructure- There is two class rooms and one office room in the primary school. So multiple classes are going on in one class room. The situation inside the class room is very much chaotic. It is very difficult on the part of the teacher to handle the multiple classes at a time.I have observed number children moving outside the classroom during school time. The teacher student ratio is 38 in the school. The school children are not getting books at the right time. No audio visual aid is provided to the school. * Economic status ââ¬â The parents of the well off family send their children to English Medium School at Kaptipada. Due to poor economic status of the tribal household, they canââ¬â¢t afford the other facilities to their children during festival period; there is high absenteeism in the school in case of tribal students. Since they are not provided with any amusement in their home, they attend the fair without going to school. Some children help their household working in others firm to meet the day to day household consumption. * Societal Culture- Children imbibes from the society, surrounding them. Since, the parents are not much aware about the benefit of the education; they donââ¬â¢t motivate their children to attend the school. They are in favour of instant income. Children leave school in early age to earn money in tribal family. 6. 3 HARYANA Village : Gundiani Block : Mustafabad Tehsil : Jaghadhari District : Yamuna Nagar . 3. 1 Village: Gundiani: ââ¬â A small village of population 494, located about 4 km away from a small town called Mustafabad, connected via road and rail routes. According to my fieldwork stay , village seems to be prosperous and it was supported by government data of BPL family number which was eight only out of total 68 households. Major income generating source of villagers is agriculture and apparently few villagers do have some business and services options as well which they have chosen over agriculture, even there are some instances of villagers going abroad for earning livelihood.Hence as the sources of income was varied so the income level was also have a varied range of about one lakh to 60 lakh per annum. Infrastructures related to education available in village boundaries were a government primary school, however within a 3 km radius of village one government higher secondary school, three private schools were located and school buses of 3-4 prominent private schools of which one include Delhi Public School, ply to the village for picking students. Literacy rate of Haryana is 67. 91 % ( 2006 data ), and that of the Yamuna nagar district is 72. 0 % ( 2006 data ) while that of village Gundiani was found to be 68. 81% ( 2010 data collected by Kamal amp; Sandeep). Well irrespective of all these infrastructure the literacy level of village was on not a brighter side as compared to overall state literacy level and on the lower side as compared to that of district. This can be attributed to the previous generation literacy as the thinking of previous generation was that they need to do agriculture only, so there is no need of education for that, hence this thinking pulled down the overall literacy level to lower side. . 3. 2 Factors affecting aspiration of primary school children: * Parents: They play the most important role as home is the building stone of the childââ¬â¢s life and in the home the family i. e parents play a vital role in aspiring the child for education. Educational qualification of parents is a major factor which shapes the thinking of parents towards education and future of their child. In village Gundiani, although the literacy level was low but still parents were conscious enough about education of their child.But they were not aware of future aspects and where to get this information. Parents just see other children from the village and their society and hence understand the importance of education and hence inspire high for the children. * Teachers: At primary level teachers influence the most the future of a child as they mold the mind of a child and hence inspire the actions of child towards life and education as well. In village Gundiani, in government primary school there were only two teachers and they were taking enough pain to work towards better future of students.They used to educated students regarding what they have to face in future if they donââ¬â¢t study well and always used to give examples of various other people from their village only so that children can easily relate them and can learn easily the importance of education. While in the private schools in nearby areas it was not so as the teachers employed by majority of schools were not well qualified, they were there to just teach from text books and were helping the children to understand the importance of education.But still the parents tend to send their child to a private school, the main reason behind this was that admitting your child to private school was seen as a status symbol in the village, and even few poor people used to send their child just to develop their status. Hence we can say that the teachers play a vital role developing the aspirations of a child at primary level. * School Infrastructure: This is one of the vital components affecting the aspiration of children and their perception towards education. In the village Gundiani the government school was having two class rooms and one room for mid day meal scheme meal preparation.There were six standards in the school but there were only two class rooms in each of which three consecutive standards were taught by teachers side by side. While in case of nearby private schools each standard was taught in different class room and enough teachers were available but the qualification of teachers was questionable to some extent. In the class rooms teaching aid were available in case of government schools while in some of the few private schools they were thinking of incorporating it. * Economic Status: Economic status of family matters a lot in case of the education provided to the child and ence in direct proportion affects the inspirations of the child as well parents towards education. As the family income largely determines the chances of a child getting education and its quality depending upon the schools to which children are sent. Ap art from the school the outside school education and facilities provided by parents according to their economic status like availing school bus so that child can go to far off better school and also time wastage in traveling can be minimized, availing private tuitions, better text books. Also better economic status of parents give a high confidence level to the child and in turn all the above factors highly influence the inspirations of child as well that of parents towards education of their child. * Societal culture: This section basically include the society and culture the village which highly affect the thinking of parents, teachers and in the end that of child. In society parents see the other children and then compare their child with others and hence try that their child also progress up to some benchmark set by them.Also availability of few role models in the village like few villagers have migrated to other big cities due to jobs and a few migrated foreign which proved to be role models for the parents of other children and hence they also wanted their child to prosper in life and get up to those positions. For this the parents were clearly aware that their child needs to be sent to school. Hence the societal cultures of the village influence significantly the inspiration of the parents in in turn that of the child. 6. 4 KERALA It is possible to say that the state of Kerala has a unique position in the education map of India with a literacy rate of 90. 2%. This rate is the highest in India according to 2001 census. Out of which literacy rate of men and women accounts to 94. 2% and 87. 86% respectively. Kerala became the first state in India to declare full literacy in one district called Ernakulam (1990). With the support of central government, government of Kerala launched a number of programmes in education sector. One of such programmes is ââ¬Å"Akshara Keralamâ⬠introduced in 1991. It was aimed at bringing maximum number of illiterates to schools and other study centres. Apart from all these NGO interventions on education are also there in rural and backward areas of Kerala.In April1991 Kerala was declared as fully literate state by NLM (As per the norms of NLM, a literacy rate above 90 % shall be treated as complete literacy). Kerala topped the Education Development Index (EDI) among 21 major states in India in year 2006-2007. A report by NLM in 2007 states that Mizoram surpassed Kerala in literacy rate. SSA is also running well in Kerala. CDS, Trivandrum is monitoring the activities of SSA in Kerala. Kerala has made major achievements in school enrolment at the primary level and in preventing drop outs. Education providers in Kerala include both government and private parties.The percentage of private aided schools is considerably high. Government schools constitute 33% of total schools in Kerala. Education in these schools is completely free. Government aided private schools and fully private owned schools accounts to 45% and 22% respectively. Number of primary schools in Kerala is 6712(2551-govt, 4003-aided private, 158-unaided private) Education accounts for more than one third of the total revenue expenditure of the state. The per capita expenditure on education is the second highest among states in India. 6. 4. 1 Idukki District Profile Idukki is the high range district of Kerala.It is famous for its Mountainous Hills and Spices. This district occupies 13% of the area of Kerala. It can be said that for Keralites Idukki, means power generation also. About 66% of the stateââ¬â¢s power needs come from the Hydroelectric Power Projects in Idukki. 88. 58% of the district population is literate. Male literacy rate (92%) is much higher compared to female literacy rate (85%). 6. 4. 2 Karunapuram Village Profile Karunapuram village comes under Udumbanchola taluka of Idukki and Nedumkandam block. It has a population of 26033 according to 2001 census. The major source of income is agriculture and allied activities.The literacy rate of this village is 87%. 40 Anganwadis are there. 6. 4. 3 Factors affecting the educational aspirations and their role in Karunapuram * Parents: ââ¬â The role of parent is equally important besides that of teachers in imparting education. What I observed in my village is that irrespective of their education and financial level the parents are willing to send their children to schools, both to Malayalam and English medium schools. Most of the families told that they want their children to be well educated since they didnââ¬â¢t get the opportunities at their student life.They are even dreaming about their childââ¬â¢s future. . Most of the parents keep a part of their time in order to help their child in studies. They used to attend the PTA meeting every month. From that meeting and also through personal contacts they try to get feedback about their children from teachers. In one particular aided private school the PTA has decided to set up a theme based project for the parents to work out. In that the children will be given a particular theme every day and he/she should try to do the theme. Besides all these the parents are actively involved in encouraging the children in extracurricular activities.The cost of education in terms of text books, fees and uniform comes around an average of Rs. 400 per year per child. From the children (through emoticon and personal interview) I came to know that their parents help them in studies and they did not pressurize the child to go to the school. Itââ¬â¢s because of the childââ¬â¢s interest they are going to school. Sometimes the children are scolded by parents if they get lesser grade in exams. Both the parents and children told that they used to discuss about the things that happened in school. * Teachers: ââ¬â Teachers can be called as the second parent of the students.Children spend most of their time with teachers. Through interactive sessions the classes are taking. It is easy to teach the chapters after SSA has been introduced. I have studied in a government school and it was merely spoon feeding type of education. But I understood while sitting in class with students and teacher that now the learning is through doing only. No spoon feeding. According to teachers the children are interested in studies and coming to school. Of course there are exceptions. The children used to do the homework. Sometimes the students get small punishments.Participation in competitive events by children has improved over the years. In one particular school the teachers are involved in making new methods to improve the quality of education. One kind of such programme is to check through various ways that which is the most powerful sense of a child. Whether it is visual, auditory or a mixture of both. After this experiment with the help of parents the easy ways for a student to learn is charted out. Since for an effective education to happen the 3 elements of education need to be correlated. The elements are students, parents and teachers. There was a gap initially among these factors.Now through the PTA meetings it became possible to bridge the gap. Some teachers suggested that they need more training regarding new methods in teaching. Now per year they are getting 20 days of training only. Students are also happy about the learning in class and they have personal contact with the teachers. * Educational infrastructure: ââ¬â In Karunapuram a total of 10 schools are present. Out of which 5 are primary schools including 1 government school. The schools have all the basic facilities including toilets. The class room walls are decorated with the chapters of study as a part of SSA.It is really a good tendency since the students will learn all the subjects together and they can attribute these to the real life situations easily. The schools are trying to produce an atmosphere which will enable the students to actively participate in school activities. The teaching aid includes computer and LCD projectors. The syllabus for1st to 4th standard is easy to understand and there is no pressure on children for marks since the evaluation is grade based. There is a provision for mid day meal scheme in those schools and also there is a supply of egg.There is one wind farm in Karunapuram village in which Vestas are the technical support providers. As a part of their CSR activities they constructed toilets for girl children in schools. * Economic status: ââ¬â The economic status as said earlier is not a matter to most of the families. Also in primary education the cost is not that much higher. So the parents are able to afford it. Most of the primary schools are at a walk able distance. So only a few children are utilizing the school van/bus facility. One interesting thing noticed is that the primary school children are going to private tuition also.The schools are really good and then again the parents are sending them to private tuition providers. When I asked about the parents about this issue they said that for some subjects like English and Science it is not possible for the parents to explain. * Societal culture: ââ¬â It can be said that in the village society plays a big role in education. One simple example will add to it. One parent said when asked about why they are sending their children to English medium school, that the neighbours and the relatives are sending their children to English medium. So if he didnââ¬â¢t do it will be a shame for him. Keralites attitude is like that only. Even in my place also this situation is prevalent now a days. Education has become a status symbol. 6. 5 UTTARAKHAND 6. 5. 1 Village ââ¬â The village covered in Uttarakhand state was Korwa that is in district Dehradun and is a part of the Jaunsar Babar tribal belt. The population of the village is 764. Since the whole village comes under tribal area so the population is only SC nad ST families. The ST are the Rajputs and the SC are basically Das and Harijan families.The main source of income for the people has been agriculture of late but since the past few years, many people have moved on into the govt. jobs and services since agriculture has not been that profitable of lately and the risk involved in it is very high. So with increasingly number of people moving out of the village for better jobs, migration usually is a trend in the village. The general infrastructure of the village is quite good. Talking about education facilities, the village has one primary school, one junior high school, an aanganwadi and a KGBV. . 5. 2 Literacy rate ââ¬â The literacy level of the village is almost similar to that of the state. The literacy of the village is 71%. A remarkable feature is that in case of the ST or rajput families the literacy level is 77% where it is as low as 52% in case of the SC or harijan families. More than 70% villagers are illiterate and the figure is even worse when it comes to the women. People are motivated to send their children to schools and almost all the children go to school apart from a few exceptions especially of the lower caste families. 6. 5. Educational institutions ââ¬â Korwa has quite a good educational infrastructure when it comes to the education institutes within the village. The village has a primary school, an aanganwadi, a junior high school and a KGBV. There are 2 teachers in the primary school including the principal and 7 teachers in the high school. The strength of the primary school is 59 (36 ST and 23 SC), whereas the strength of the high school is 237 students. Aanganwadi within the viilage has one worker and around 15 kids within the age group of 1 ? to 5 years come there. . 5. 4 Level of education ââ¬â Talking about the level of education within the village, the education level is quite poor as compared to the cities or even other rural villages of the plains. The reason being people who have gone out of the village have their children studying in towns and the people left behind are the illiterate ones who know the benefits of studies and that their children should study but do not have enough resources for that. Even the 8th std. children are not being able to read a proper word in English left alone the writing part.Many a times children bunk their school for reasons like going to the fields for harvesting. 6. 5. 5 Status of primary education ââ¬â In case of primary students, only 2 teachers for 5 classes is not justified. This results in wastage of time for students and the teachers finding it hard to attend each and every child. Children are left unattended. Out of the two teachers, one of them is the principal of the school and most of the time he is out of the village for reasons related to administrative works. Children were happy with the way teachers taught and no case of physical punishment or verbal abuse was seen.Some of the children whose parents are literate and could take out time to teach them were more oriented and focused towards studies than the ones who had no one to teach them at home and the only time they opened their books was when they were in school 6. 5. 6 Factors affecting the aspirations of the children ââ¬â During our research work what came out was that their were few factors that were very dominant in determining the aspirations of the children. Some of them were: * Parents: The attitude of the parents was one of the major factors in determining the attitude of their children towards studies.In case of Korwa village, people who were educated left the village and when they came back, their better lifestyle showed on them. This was one major reason for the village people to believe that they too need to educate their children for their better future. Agriculture is no more a profit making business there and with increased hardships in daily lives there, people see education as a way of getting rid of all this. Most of the families we interviewed expressed their desire for their children to get education and then a good job. Teachers: Teachers were another factor in determining the aspirations of the children. A good teacher definitely inculcates good values in the students. In case of Korwa, both the teachers lived in the village and very present on all the days. Their dedication towards the teaching profession was pretty good and this showed with the way they handled things despite limited resources. This motivated students to study. They usually used to clear the doubts of the students. * School infrastructure: The school infrastructure though needing many changes and requirements was apt enough to carry out the operations.The location of the school on a hilltop and basic facility of sanitation and water made it easier and more interesting for children there to come to school and study. Clean and hygienic surroundings definitely inspire children to be like one and same was seen there. * Economic status: The economic status played a major role in determining the aspirations of the primary children. The children from the well off families usually had access to many resources and also most of their parents were educated which helped them in their education. Whereas many of the poor families saw sending their children to the school as a means of getting their mid day meal and the scholarships. Many of them had going to school as a second priority when they did not have to go to the field. * Societal culture: Societal culture favoured in developing the aspirations of the kids in a major way. Many of the children were inspired to serve the nation and be in army which rose from the fact that chakrata was very near to the village and was an army base camp. Also many people from the village in army and when they came back home, the interactions excited the kids to be like one of them.One more thing that was seen was that the traditions or the cultures prevalent in the society played a major role in determining what the child wanted to be or aspired for. These things determined his attitude towards education, his teachers and studies. Questionnaire Study to find the educational aspiration of students Basic Information about the student 1. How to cite Educational Aspiration of Primary School Child, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Hounds Of The Baskervilles Essay Example For Students
Hounds Of The Baskervilles Essay The first half of Sir Arthur Conan Doyleââ¬â¢s Hound of the Baskervilles started out with Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson trying to identify a cane they had found. They easily find out the man is a doctor and all of a sudden he appears at the doorsteps of their house. His name is Dr. Mortimer and he asks for his cane and tells Holmes and Watson a story: In the 17th century, arrogant Hugo Baskerville brutalizes a servant and prepares to turn the servantââ¬â¢s daughter over to his equally depraved companions, but she escapes. When he catches up with the girl in a ruined abbey, he kills her and then is attacked and killed himself by a huge hound that is never seen. Dr. Mortimer was the physician and friend to the late Sir Charles Baskerville, who recently died of fright on the Devonshire moors near that same ruined abbey. Holmes is very skeptical, but agrees to meet Sir Henry Baskerville, who has just arrived in London to claim the estate. Sir Henry is cold and aloof but becomes convinced hes in danger when hes almost bitten by a tarantula. Holmes insists that he is not go to Baskerville Hall alone, so Holmes sends Watson to Devonshire with Sir Henry. As I read through the first 7 or 8 chapters of this Sherlock Holmes mystery, I noticed how well Sir Arthur Conan Doyle can describe the characters as well as the scenery in a few short paragraphs. He also introduced the plot of the story in the first paragraph. As I read on I realized how much I enjoyed this book. Im a fan of mystery books and that is most likely the reason I could stick with the book so well. At times though I felt that Doyle rambled on too much on one subject or a conversation b etween two people. It did take away a bit of my interest but not enough to bore me. The second half of the book starts in Devonshire, where Sir Henry and Watson learn that an escaped convict, Selden, is at large on the moor. Watson meets local Bishop Frankland , and later on the moor, Baskervilles neighbors, Stapleton and his daughter. Watson is almost trapped in one of the many bogs that dot the moors, but he escapes. Later, leaving Sir Henry stricken with a mild heart attack at the hall, Watson ventures again onto the moors, and to his surprise, discovers Sherlock Holmes there. Holmes has been hiding and watching for developments. They hear the howl of the hound, and are too late to prevent the huge beast from killing a man they take for Sir Henry. But back at Baskerville Hall, they find Sir Henry alive and well: the dead man was the convict Selden, dressed in some old clothes of Sir Henrys. At the ruined abbey, they find evidence that a strange rite has been performed. When Holmes visits Frankland for information, he learns that someone has stolen the bishops tar antula. Meanwhile, near Baskerville Hall, Sir Henry meets Cecile, and they are attracted to one another. Holmes, Mortimer and Stapleton descend into a disused tin mine in search of evidence, but a cave-in almost traps Holmes. That evening, when Sir Henry goes to meet Cecile on the moors, he learns that she actually hates him, and that the hound is now on his trail. Holmes and Watson arrive almost too late to save him, but Holmes kills the hound and reveals its an ordinary, if large, dog in a mask. The villain is a descendant of Sir Hugos from the wrong side of the sheets, he and his daughter were determined to use the legend of the Hound to kill those standing between them and Baskerville Hall. As the conclusion of this book draws near, I realize what an interesting book this is. Doyle does his job well of adding a dose of suspense and mystery to each chapter. The plot evolves greatly through the last few chapters and the mystery behind the hound is revealed. .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 , .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .postImageUrl , .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 , .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:hover , .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:visited , .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:active { border:0!important; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:active , .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051 .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c7f6cbcf4112bcc80d485098fb07051:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Learning styles EssayThe book was exciting and I recommend it to anyone who enjoys mysteries. 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